Bst DNA polymerase, Large Fragment 8,000 units/ml

Description

Bst DNA Polymerase, Large Fragment is a highly thermostable enzyme derived from Bacillus stearothermophilus DNA Polymerase. This recombinant enzyme is expressed in E. coli and engineered to retain the essential 5´→ 3´ polymerase activity while lacking 5´→ 3´ exonuclease activity. The enzyme exhibits exceptional strand displacement capabilities, making it the gold standard for isothermal amplification techniques. 

Features

  • Superior Strand Displacement Activity – ideal for isothermal amplification (e.g. LAMP). 
  • Optimal Thermostability – works well at 60–65°C.
  • Exonuclease Deficient – Lacks both 5´ → 3´ and 3´ → 5´ exonuclease activities, preserving DNA template integrity and preventing degradation of amplification products. 
  • High processivity – synthesizes long DNA efficiently.
  • Versatile use – suitable for LAMP, MDA, and more.

Applications

  • Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) 
  • Multiple Displacement Amplification (MDA) 
  • Rolling Circle Amplification (RCA)
  • Whole Genome Amplification (WGA)

Unit Definition

One unit of enzyme activity is defined as the amount of enzyme that incorporates 10 nmol of dNTP into acid-insoluble material within 30 minutes at 65°C.

Storage Temperature: -20°C for optimal long-term stability

Storage Buffer:

25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM DTT, 0.5 mM EDTA, 50% Glycerol

Important Handling Notes:

  • Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles to maintain enzyme activity
  • Store at -20°C for maximum stability
  • Thaw on ice before use

Specifications

  • Expression System: Escherichia coli
  • Theoretical Molecular Weight: 67,000 Daltons
  • Concentration: 8,000 units/ml
  • Heat Inactivation: 80°C for 20 minutes
  • 5′ → 3′ Exonuclease: No
  • 3′ → 5′ Exonuclease: No
  • Strand Displacement: Yes

Quality Control

Each lot undergoes comprehensive testing including:

  • Functional activity assays at 65°C 
  • Purity analysis by SDS-PAGE (>98%) 
  • Endonuclease and RNase contamination testing
  • Sterility verification

Datasheet

MSDS

Notes

  • Avoid repeated freeze-thaw of the enzyme.
  • Store at –20°C for long-term stability.
  • Reaction temperatures above 70°C are not recommended.
  • Bst DNA Polymerase cannot be used for thermal cycle sequencing.
  • Not recommended for high-fidelity applications (no proofreading activity).
  • Compatible with fluorescent dyes or turbidity detection for real-time LAMP.

FAQs

Q1: Can Bst DNA Polymerase, Large Fragment be used for PCR?

A: Not ideal for traditional PCR due to lack of 5’→3′ exonuclease and limited performance in thermal cycling. It’s best for isothermal methods like LAMP.

Q2: What is the optimal reaction temperature?

A: Typically 60–65°C. Activity drops significantly below 50°C or above 70°C.

Q3: Does it require a specific buffer?

A: Yes, use the buffer provided or one optimized for isothermal amplification to maintain enzyme stability and activity.

Troubleshooting

Problem: No amplification or weak signal

  • Check temperature (too low or too high reduces activity).
  • Verify primer design – LAMP requires specific loop primers.
  • Ensure Mg² and dNTP concentrations are correct.

Problem: Non-specific amplification

  • Reduce incubation time.
  • Optimize primer concentration.
  • Use higher reaction temperature (closer to 65°C) to improve specificity.

Problem: High background or smear

  • Use fresh reagents and nuclease-free water.
  • Confirm template purity – contaminants can inhibit enzyme activity.

Disclaimer 

Research Applications Only

This product is intended for research use or further manufacturing purposes only. Not for diagnostic procedures or direct therapeutic applications.

Large fragment Bst DNA polymerase for whole genome amplification of DNA from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues. BMC Genomics. 2006;7:312. Published 2006 Dec 12. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-7-312